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عنوان های آن عبارتند از:
The abiotic frame and adaptations to cope
with abiotic constraints
Introduction
Staying afloat
Turbulence
Lake formation
Temperature
Light
Abiotic factors affected by the catchment area
Water colour
Carbon
pH
Nutrients
Oxygen
Habitat permanence
Practical experiments and observations
The organisms: the actors within the abiotic frame
Introduction
Viruses
Prokaryotic organisms
Eukaryotic organisms
Protozoa
Primary producers
Metazoa—animals with differentiated cells
Practical experiments and observations
Biotics: competition, herbivory, predation,
parasitism, and symbiosis
Competition
Predation and herbivory
Parasitism
Symbiosis
Practical experiments and observations
Food web interactions in freshwater ecosystems
The evolution of an ecosystem approach
Cascading trophic interactions
Alternative stable states
Microbial components
Interaction strength in freshwater food chains
Succession
Impact of organisms on the abiotic frame
Practical experiments and observations
Biodiversity and environmental threats
Biodiversity in lakes and ponds
Paleolimnology as a tool to understand history
Eutrophication
Acidification
Contamination
Global climate change
Solar ultraviolet radiation
Combined effects of environmental hazards
Exotic species
Global differentiation
Actions taken against environmental threats